WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.033 --> 00:00:02.769 I would hate to think where the Keys would be without 2 00:00:03.570 --> 00:00:06.439 the assistance of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and what they've 3 00:00:06.840 --> 00:00:11.611 brought to the table with whether it's the protection of all our, you know, 4 00:00:11.678 --> 00:00:15.548 special preservation areas, the mooring ball system 5 00:00:15.548 --> 00:00:18.685 and the list goes on and on. 6 00:00:51.951 --> 00:00:53.887 And the coral cover in 7 00:00:53.887 --> 00:00:56.890 those areas is much higher than we see in a lot of other surrounding areas. 8 00:00:56.890 --> 00:00:59.793 It includes species that have gotten eliminated from many 9 00:00:59.793 --> 00:01:03.263 of the locations within the Florida Keys from stony coral tissue loss disease. 10 00:01:03.630 --> 00:01:07.133 We believe these sites are really, really important to protect 11 00:01:07.133 --> 00:01:10.503 from localized human impacts, because that is one of the ways 12 00:01:10.503 --> 00:01:13.239 that we can help these reefs adapt to climate change. 13 00:01:23.583 --> 00:01:26.386 The most important reason why we don't want to have catch 14 00:01:26.386 --> 00:01:29.556 release fishery in there is to try to sort of standardize our regulations. 15 00:01:29.556 --> 00:01:32.826 It's really, really confusing when you look at all of our different SPAs 16 00:01:32.826 --> 00:01:35.762 and we have different regulations within each one of those. 17 00:01:36.062 --> 00:01:39.199 And so by making all of these areas equivalent, 18 00:01:39.399 --> 00:01:43.069 the original intent of a SPA was to allow people to 19 00:01:43.303 --> 00:01:44.904 it was basically to separate uses 20 00:01:44.904 --> 00:01:48.541 and to protect a lot of the vulnerable species that occur within those areas. 21 00:01:49.008 --> 00:01:52.912 And by having these areas as no take where there's no fishing 22 00:01:52.912 --> 00:01:57.217 allowed at all in those areas, you then protect those populations. 23 00:01:57.217 --> 00:01:59.419 They can they can become more abundant, 24 00:01:59.419 --> 00:02:02.822 grow to a larger size produce more offspring that then can 25 00:02:03.223 --> 00:02:06.926 those offspring can then seed surrounding areas where you can fish. 26 00:02:13.433 --> 00:02:16.002 By establishing these sanctuary preservation areas 27 00:02:16.269 --> 00:02:20.740 we have concentrated the dive community into those areas. 28 00:02:20.740 --> 00:02:24.144 That's the that's the preferred place where most people are going to dive. 29 00:02:24.444 --> 00:02:26.479 And we have put in mooring buoys. 30 00:02:26.479 --> 00:02:29.582 But what we've seen in a lot of cases is there so many visitors 31 00:02:29.582 --> 00:02:32.385 that come to these areas that there's not enough mooring buoys left 32 00:02:32.585 --> 00:02:34.554 and they will then anchor in those areas. 33 00:02:34.554 --> 00:02:35.922 So the bulk of what you see now 34 00:02:35.922 --> 00:02:40.527 out in the sanctuary preservation area are corals that have been grown 35 00:02:40.527 --> 00:02:45.198 in land-based or in-water nurseries and out planted on those reefs. 36 00:02:45.465 --> 00:02:49.169 And what we're seeing happen is a substantial portion of those continue 37 00:02:49.169 --> 00:02:51.237 to get broken up by anchor damage. 38 00:02:51.237 --> 00:02:54.874 And so by preventing anchoring in these areas, we will be able to better 39 00:02:54.874 --> 00:03:00.146 protect these benthic resources, allowing the corals to survive, 40 00:03:00.380 --> 00:03:03.883 continue to grow and repopulate these degraded reefs systems